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From Unabridged.Miriam-Webster.com: Synopsis: 1 : a brief orderly outline affording a quick general view (of a treatise or narrative) : a condensed statement : ABSTRACT
- Plot development/arc
- Character development
- Theme
- Structure/sequencing (how the story is to be told)
What the synopsis does for the editor:
- The editor learns very quickly whether or not the story interests them or is marketable through their publishing company.
- A good synopsis allows the editor to judge whether or not the story is told in a clear manner. It will alert the editor to various mechanisms and divergences which may seem inappropriate or confusing but are placed with very specific intent. Your synopsis is the map the editor uses to follow your journey.
- A good synopsis can compensate for an author’s weaknesses. Perhaps writing skills or techniques trip up the editor and prompt a rejection. With a strong synopsis in hand, they may be willing to see the diamond in the rough. They may decide the storytelling is worth the effort of refining the writing. For the difference between storytelling and writing, see this post. Such a synopsis could prompt a “revise and resubmit” suggestion, which is a heckofalot better than a form rejection letter.
- Providing the properly constructed synopsis demonstrates to the editor both the author’s willingness and ability to work within their guidelines. Producing a book is complicated. Rules are created to simplify the path to success. Authors who staunchly maintain their individualism by failing to comply end up in the reject pile.