He Said/She Said
Have you ever read something that went like this?"You just don't understand," I said.Boring! Flat. Redundant.
"Tell me what I don't understand," Maggie said.
"Anything," I said.
Use the plethora of verbs that identify speech, as well as those which evoke visceral responses. Some eschew the use of identifiers as an unnecessary distraction, but by inserting carefully considered words in appropriate places, counterproductive becomes enhancement. What does "retorted" say about a discussion? What about murmured or sighed or blurted or cooed?
"You just don't understand," I sigh.But, even that gets old very quickly. Use the many tools available to prevent this, as I identify in "Say What?" below.
"What don't I understand?" Maggie probes.
In some instances, especially in situations of continuous dialog, simple running quotations serve. The reader is hurrying forward, so no need to slow them down:
"You just don't understand," I sigh.I think of it as a train working up a head of steam. The first identifiers are the initial chug-chug-chugs, until the conversation reaches a pretty good clip and sails along, eliminating the need for further explanation.
Mary steps closer to me. "What don't I understand."
"Anything! You don't ever see what goes on around you."
"That's not fair."
"But it's true."
"I don't know why you believe that."
However, as a writer, one must be careful of the danger (one I often stumble into) of losing track of who said what. To avoid this, throw in a physical response indicating emotion and/or a bit of staging to remind the reader (and yourself) who's doing the talking.